The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) has initiated Section 301 investigations involving approximately 60 trading partners to evaluate whether foreign government policies or practices related to forced labor may be unreasonable or discriminatory and burden U.S. commerce.
At this stage, this action represents the beginning of an investigative process only. No tariffs, duty changes, or new compliance requirements have been announced.
The investigations will examine whether foreign governments have failed to impose and effectively enforce a ban on the importation of goods produced with forced labor into their markets. If USTR determines that certain practices are actionable under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, the agency could propose trade remedies in the future, including tariffs or other trade restrictions.
The investigation spans a broad group of approximately 60 economies, including major U.S. trading partners and allies such as Canada, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and South Korea, as well as other key trading partners including China, India, Mexico, and Vietnam. The broad inclusion of both allies and competitors highlights the wide scope of the investigation.
Key Dates
Written comments and requests to appear at the hearing: Due April 15, 2026
Public hearing: Scheduled for April 28, 2026 (may extend for multiple days depending on participation)
Official Sources
USTR Press Release (the list of countries under investigation are provided within)
Additional Context:
This action follows a separate March 11, 2026, Section 301 investigation addressing structural excess capacity involving approximately 16 economies, reflecting broader trade enforcement activity currently underway.
We are closely monitoring this process and will provide updates if tariffs, Federal Register notices, or other compliance impacts are announced.
For assistance or questions, please contact your Janel Group representative. We are here to support you through these changes.